India’s surging electricity demand may compel the nation to significantly increase its coal-fired power capacity beyond initial projections, as indicated by the head of the power sector planning authority on Tuesday.

Last year, the South Asian country aimed to expand its coal power capacity by 97 GW, targeting a total of 307 GW by 2035, while currently operating with approximately 230 GW of capacity.

“Now, probably ​it will go up to 105 GW or even 150 GW,” ​said Ghanshyam Prasad, chairperson of the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), referring to ⁠the further capacity needed beyond last year’s target. 

“Demand is growing, and as ​the demand grows, we need a stable supply of resources to meet this demand ​as well,” he told an event organised by the business group the Indian Chamber of Commerce.

The remarks highlight the unexpected surge in power demand, which is driving India to implement significant coal expansion initiatives, all while it continues to ramp up its renewable energy efforts.

This year, daily peak electricity demand has been approximately 45 GW to 50 GW above last year’s levels, a situation exacerbated by diminished monsoon rains that have led to lower hydroelectric generation and a greater dependence on thermal power plants, Prasad noted.

In September, India’s power shortages soared to 560 million kilowatt-hours (kWh), marking the highest level since August 2023, despite coal-fired plants boosting their output to satisfy the robust demand.

Coal-fired generation experienced a notable increase of 13.3% in September compared to the same month last year, whereas hydropower generation saw a significant decline of 20% over the past year, according to government statistics.

Prasad emphasised that the emphasis on coal generation does not imply a reduction in India’s commitment to advancing renewable energy initiatives.

Last year, the nation successfully integrated approximately 50 GW of renewable energy capacity and is projected to sustain an annual addition of over 50 GW, according to his remarks.

However, to ensure grid stability and provide dependable electricity as demand escalates, this renewable expansion needs to be supported by alternative energy sources, including nuclear power and pumped-storage hydropower, Prasad emphasised.

Be a part of Elets Collaborative Initiatives. Join Us for Upcoming Events and explore business opportunities. Like us on Facebook , connect with us on LinkedIn and follow us on Twitter, Instagram.

"Exciting news! Elets technomedia is now on WhatsApp Channels Subscribe today by clicking the link and stay updated with the latest insights!" Click here!