The Union government has approved the SHANTI (Strengthening and Harnessing Atomic Nuclear Technology for India) Bill, a policy move aimed at increasing private participation in India’s nuclear power sector. The Bill is intended to modernise the country’s nuclear energy framework and attract long-term investment to support India’s growing clean energy needs.

The proposed legislation seeks to allow private companies to participate in nuclear power generation, while retaining strategic oversight and regulatory control with the government. Until now, nuclear power projects in India have largely remained under state ownership, primarily led by public sector entities. The SHANTI Bill is expected to create a clearer legal and operational framework that enables private players to invest in, develop, and operate nuclear facilities in partnership with public institutions.

Also Read: PM Modi Announces Opening of India’s Nuclear Sector to Private Players

According to government officials, the move is aimed at accelerating capacity addition, reducing financial pressure on the public sector, and supporting India’s commitments to low-carbon energy transition. Nuclear power is seen as a reliable base-load source of clean energy, complementing the country’s expanding renewable energy portfolio.

The Bill also focuses on strengthening safety standards, liability frameworks, and regulatory mechanisms, ensuring that private participation does not compromise operational safety or national security. Experts believe that the reforms could help India scale up its nuclear capacity more efficiently while fostering technological innovation and global collaboration.

Once enacted, the SHANTI Bill is expected to play a key role in diversifying investment sources, improving project execution, and enhancing India’s energy security, as the country works toward meeting rising electricity demand and its long-term climate goals.

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